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Places in Japan for Studying Abroad: Insights on Cost and Lifestyle

Your choice of study location in Japan will significantly affect your overall experience. This article will discuss top places in Japan for studying abroad, including cost of living, lifestyle, and student opportunities.

A scenic cityscape of Yokohama, a top destination for places in Japan for studying abroad, featuring the Landmark Tower, a Ferris wheel, and a canal reflecting the blue sky.

Japan is an exceptional place to study abroad, due to its rich culture, high-quality education system, and technological advancements. Your choice of location will affect your studies, work, and life in Japan.

In this article, you will learn that:

  1. Tokyo remains the top choice for international students due to its prestigious universities, job market, and cultural opportunities.
  2. Affordable alternatives such as Osaka, Fukuoka, and Kyoto offer lower living costs, rich history, and strong career connections.
  3. Smaller cities such as Kofu, Oita, and Okayama provide immersive cultural experiences, lower costs, and access to nature.
  4. Key factors influencing student choices include schools’ academic reputations, cost of living, job opportunities, lifestyle, and climate.

Go! Go! Nihon provides free expert guidance to assist students in navigating school selection, accommodation, and daily life in Japan.

Let us find the perfect place in Japan for studying abroad!

Top study destinations in Japan

Where Do International Students Study Abroad in Japan?

The map illustrates the top places in Japan international students. The darker the shade, the higher the number.

The map illustrates the popularity of various Japanese prefectures among international students, showcasing Tokyo as the leading destination with the highest number at 95,312.
The map illustrates the popularity of various Japanese prefectures among international students, showcasing Tokyo as the leading destination with the highest number at 95,312.

According to the results of the 2023 International Student Survey in Japan conducted by the Japan Student Services Organization, there are international students in every prefecture.

The most important takeaway from this map is the uneven distribution of international students across Japan. There is a heavy concentration in Tokyo and other major cities.

Data showing the distribution of international students by Region in Japan

This infographic illustrates the regional concentration of international students in Japan, highlighting Kanto as the most popular destination.
A map of Japan shows the distribution of international students by region, with Kanto having the highest percentage at 48.9%.

Table showing the distribution of international students by region and prefecture

We provided helpful insights below that we believe could help you make informed decisions for your Japan study abroad planning.

RegionPrefectureTotal
HokkaidoHokkaido4,769
TohokuAomori385
Iwate439
Miyagi4,962
Akita481
Yamagata320
Fukushima1,009
KantoIbraki3,648
Tochigi2,118
Gunma1,896
Saitama10,424
Chiba10,866
Tokyo95,312
Kanagawa12,256
ChubuNiigata1,822
Toyama487
Ishikawa2,179
Fukui645
Yamanashi1,715
Nagano1,056
Gifu2,057
Shizuoka3,928
Aichi12,885
KinkiMie1,592
Shiga1,873
Kyoto15,663
Osaka29,465
Hyogo12,252
Nara1,766
Wakayama556
ChogokuTottori271
Shimane577
Okayama3,316
Hiroshima4,626
Yamaguchi1,635
ShikokuTokushima559
Kagawa678
Ehime440
Kochi313
FukuokaFukuoka16,246
Saga967
Nagasaki2,219
Kumamoto1,217
Oita3,492
Kagoshima942
Miyazaki484
Okinawa2,466

This table shows the distribution of international students across different regions and prefectures in Japan, highlighting the concentration in major metropolitan areas like Tokyo and Osaka.

1. There is a significant concentration in major urban centers

  • Tokyo has the highest number of international students with 95,312. This is three times more than Osaka and almost ten times more than Fukuoka.
  • Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka are the secondary hubs, signifying their status as major cities with globally recognized universities, such as Kyoto University, and strong regional economies.

Why is Tokyo dominating?

Tokyo is the political, economic, and cultural center of Japan. It is also home to top universities and language schools. The city also has many English-taught study abroad programs, part-time jobs, and career opportunities for international students.

There is a significant divide between urban and rural prefectures.

  • The top 10 prefectures, including Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Kyoto, Aichi, Kanagawa, Hyogo, Chiba, and Saitama, account for 85% of all international students.
  • Rural areas, such as Tottori, Kochi, and Yamagata, do not have many international students. This is likely because they have fewer language schools and universities, fewer job opportunities, and are not as well-known.
Factors influencing choices of school

What Factors Influence Students’ Choice of Places in Japan for Studying Abroad?

Through our years of experience assisting international students to live and study in Japan, we have identified common factors that influence their choice of location. Every student is unique; however, these key points often play a significant role in their decision-making.

  1. The academic standing of language schools.
    Prefectures with excellent Japanese language schools attract students regardless of size.
  2. Cost of living
    Smaller cities, such as Fukuoka and Kyoto, offer lower costs than Tokyo and Osaka, providing a balance between affordability and quality education.
  3. Industry connections
    Aichi (Nagoya) is Japan’s automotive hub, which attracts engineering students. Fukuoka’s tech startups and Okinawa’s tourism focus may draw specific interests.
  4. Learning and cultural appeal
    Kyoto, with its traditional culture, and Okinawa, with its tropical lifestyle, cater to students seeking a unique experience.
  5. Local climate
    The colder climate of Northern Japan may not appeal to some students, while others are attracted to its skiing and tourism opportunities. Hokkaido, in particular, is a popular destination because of its natural beauty.
  6. Part-time jobs availability
    Most students want to work part-time to support their living expenses, such as accommodation, food, and transportation.
Recommended cities for studying in Japan

Japanese Cities Recommended for Studying Abroad in Japan by Go! Go! Nihon

Choosing the right location for your study abroad experience in Japan is a decision that requires thoughtful consideration.

Why?

Because this choice extends beyond your academic schedule.

It will define where you establish your daily life, develop meaningful connections, and explore cultural immersions.

The cities that we recommend for your Japan study abroad program are:

  1. Tokyo
  2. Yokohama
  3. Kofu
  4. Osaka
  5. Kyoto
  6. Kobe
  7. Sapporo
  8. Fukuoka
  9. Okinawa
  10. Nagoya
  11. Oita
  12. Okayama

Our recommendations are based on:

  • the quality of schools
  • cost of living
  • lifestyle
  • local weather
  • learning and cultural immersion
  • part-time jobs and career opportunities
Tokyo

1. Tokyo

Infographic about the cost of living in Tokyo City for foreign students with information on tuition, rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and health insurance.
Infographic about the cost of living in Tokyo City for foreign students with information on tuition, rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and health insurance.

Tokyo is a premier study abroad destination in Japan, renowned for its:

  • World-class education: Home to top Japanese language schools, vocational schools, and universities.

  • Large job market: More opportunities for part-time work than anywhere else in Japan.

  • Cultural and tech hub: Experience both traditional and futuristic Japan.

  • Best nightlife and entertainment: Endless bars, clubs, anime cafes, and events.

  • Diverse international community: Opportunities to meet students from around the world.

While Tokyo requires adaptability, its rewards, career connections, and cultural insights make it a compelling choice for international students seeking a place for their study abroad program in Japan.

DID YOU KNOW?

Tokyo's living costs may be higher than other prefectures, but with careful financial planning, you can still experience all that Tokyo offers without financial strain.

Yokohama

2. Yokohama City, Kanagawa

A scenic cityscape of Yokohama, a top destination for places in Japan for studying abroad, featuring the Landmark Tower, a Ferris wheel, and a canal reflecting the blue sky.
A student planning his/her study abroad in Japan.

Here are the reasons why you should choose Yokohama as your study and living destination in Japan:

  • Lower cost of living: Rent and food are significantly more affordable than in Tokyo.
  • Relaxed atmosphere: Wide streets, less crowding, and coastal scenery contribute to a comfortable lifestyle.
  • Close proximity to Tokyo: A 30-minute train ride provides access to Tokyo’s hotspots.
  • Thriving international community: Yokohama is home to a diverse international community and Japan’s largest Chinatown.
  • Great schools: Several Japanese language schools and vocational schools are available, including Yokohama Design College.

Yokohama is a good option for students seeking a balance of affordability, convenience, and quality of life.

It offers easy access to Tokyo, providing a more relaxed, spacious, and budget-friendly living environment.

Ready to live and study in Japan?

Our student coordinators are here to help you. Contact us today for free support!
Kofu

Kofu, Yamanashi

Infographic about the cost of living in Kocu for foreign students with information on tuition, rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and health insurance.
Infographic about the cost of living in Tokyo City for foreign students with information on tuition, rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and health insurance.

Kofu is ideal for students who value:

  • Nature and outdoor activities: Proximity to Mount Fuji, lakes, onsen visits, sightseeing, and hiking trails.
  • Lower cost of living: Rent, food, and transportation are more affordable than in big cities like Tokyo.
  • Cultural authenticity: A close-knit community eager to share traditions.
  • Fewer foreigners: More opportunities for Japanese practice, which means great language immersion.
  • Rich food scene: Hoto noodles, wineries, and fresh fruits.
  • Proximity to Tokyo: Easy access to Tokyo for weekend trips or career opportunities.

We recommend Kofu for students looking for an affordable, immersive, and nature-filled study abroad experience in Japan. Kofu is an amazing choice. It provides authentic Japanese life, stunning scenery, and easy access to Tokyo, making it a perfect balance between traditional and modern Japan.

Kofu is recommended for students seeking an affordable, immersive, and nature-filled study abroad experience in Japan.

Kofu is an excellent choice. It provides authentic Japanese life, stunning scenery, and easy access to Tokyo, creating a balance between traditional and modern Japan.

Osaka

4. Osaka City, Osaka

A nighttime view of Dotonbori, Osaka, showcasing its iconic canal, illuminated signs, and a lively atmosphere with tourists.
A vibrant night scene of Dotonbori in Osaka, featuring a canal with a tour boat, bustling crowds, and brightly lit storefronts.

Osaka is ideal for students seeking:

  • Friendly people: Osaka has Japan’s most welcoming and outgoing locals.

  • Amazing food: Famous for its food culture. Street food is affordable and delicious.

  • Great for students: There are many language schools and universities.

  • Awesome nightlife: Namba and Dotonbori are full of bars and clubs.

  • Perfect location: Quick access to Kyoto, Nara, and Kobe.

  • More affordable than Tokyo: Rent and food are more affordable.

  • Laid-back lifestyle: Less formal than Tokyo, more relaxed and fun.

Osaka is a good choice for international students seeking an affordable, fun, and friendly city to study and live in Japan.

Living costs are lower, which helps students, and the city has a lively and welcoming culture that makes it easy to experience a lot and make friends.

Kyoto

5. Kyoto

A scenic view of a traditional Japanese street with four people wearing kimonos walking away from the viewer, with a multi-tiered pagoda visible in the distance.
A scenic view of a traditional Japanese street with four people wearing kimonos walking away from the viewer, with a multi-tiered pagoda visible in the distance.

Kyoto is ideal for students seeking:

  • Cultural richness: A living classroom of temples, shrines, and traditional crafts.

  • Academic excellence: World-renowned universities and research opportunities.

  • Balanced living: A peaceful, bike-friendly city with easy access to urban hubs.

  • Natural beauty: Mountains, rivers, and seasonal landscapes that inspire mindfulness.

Kyoto’s history and spirituality make it an exceptional place to learn and experience Japanese culture.

The city’s slower pace, along with its many temples and gardens, provides a special environment for studying and reflection.

Kobe

6. Kobe

The photo captures the architectural landmarks of Kobe, including the striking red Kobe Port Tower, the high-rise Hotel Okura Kobe, and the unique curved roof of the Maritime Museum, set along a tranquil harbor.
The photo captures the architectural landmarks of Kobe, including the striking red Kobe Port Tower, the high-rise Hotel Okura Kobe, and the unique curved roof of the Maritime Museum, set along a tranquil harbor.

Here are the reasons why you should choose Kobe to live and study abroad in Japan:

  • Affordable urban living: A vibrant city with a lower cost of living compared to Tokyo or Osaka.

  • Balanced lifestyle: Experience the energy of city life and the tranquility of nearby mountains and nature.

  • Mild weather: Comfortable seasons, with breathtaking autumn foliage and winter activities on Mount Rokko.

  • Career opportunities: Many part-time jobs and career pathways are available due to Kobe’s international and commercial significance.

  • Rich culture and history: A perfect blend of modern experiences and traditional Japanese culture.

  • Convenient location: Easy access to Osaka, Kyoto, Himeji, and other destinations via affordable train rides or shinkansen.

Kobe is ideal if you appreciate a unique cultural mix, stunning natural scenery, or exciting career prospects.

It offers everything needed to make your study abroad journey memorable.

Sapporo

7. Sapporo, Hokkaido

An infographic of Sapporto detailing its cities, airports, population and food to try as well as where to go.
Sapporto's infographic on Japan's Best Places for Studying Abroad highlights featured cities, nearby airports, population, must-try dishes, and recommended destinations.

Here’s why you should choose to study abroad in Sapporo, Hokkaido:

  • Affordable living: Rent and daily expenses are significantly lower than in Tokyo or Osaka.

  • Balanced lifestyle: A good mix of city life and nature, without the overwhelming crowds.

  • Mild summers, snowy winters: No humid summers or typhoons, but plenty of opportunities for winter sports.

  • Great food scene: Famous for fresh seafood, miso ramen, soup curry, and local dairy products.

  • Immersive Japanese learning: Fewer English speakers means more opportunities to practice Japanese.

  • Easy access to nature: Mountains, flower fields, lakes, and even bears (from a safe distance!).

  • Friendly and welcoming atmosphere: Locals are known for their openness and kindness towards foreigners.

Sapporo is an excellent study abroad destination in Japan if you want a refreshing, immersive, and adventure-filled studying and living experience.

Ready to live and study in Japan?

Our student coordinators are here to help you. Contact us today for free support!
Fukuoka

8. Fukuoka

The photo presents an elevated perspective of Fukuoka, featuring a highway stretching along the coast, a sandy beach area, and a cluster of buildings, showcasing the city's coastal charm and urban infrastructure.
The photo presents an elevated perspective of Fukuoka, featuring a highway stretching along the coast, a sandy beach area, and a cluster of buildings, showcasing the city's coastal charm and urban infrastructure.

Fukuoka City, located on the northern shore of Kyushu, is a lively city known for its tasty food, relaxed atmosphere, and easy access to nature.

With a lower cost of living compared to other major cities in Japan, Fukuoka is an attractive destination for both locals and international students.

Here’s why you will enjoy living and studying in Fukuoka:

  • Lower cost of living: Affordable rent, affordable and delicious food, and efficient public transportation.

  • Balanced city and nature: The best of both worlds: urban life, parks, and beaches.

  • World-class food: Hakata ramen, yatai street food, and fresh seafood at a fraction of Tokyo prices.

  • Perfect location for travel: Easy access to Hiroshima, Kyoto, and even South Korea.

  • A relaxed, friendly atmosphere: Spacious streets, less crowding, and welcoming locals.

  • Growing job market: Opportunities in teaching, business, and startups.

Fukuoka is a city that offers a high quality of life, affordable living, and incredible cultural experiences.

It is an exceptional place to study, work, and explore.

Okinawa

9. Okinawa

Okinawa, with a population of 1.4 million, offers must-visit locations like Naha, Okinawa City, and Uruma, with Naha Airport as the nearest airport, and local cuisine like Goya Chanpuru.
Okinawa, with a population of 1.4 million, offers must-visit locations like Naha, Okinawa City, and Uruma, with Naha Airport as the nearest airport, and local cuisine like Goya Chanpuru.

Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, is known for its beautiful beaches, laid-back atmosphere, and unique Ryukyu culture.

Here’s why you will enjoy studying in Okinawa:

  • Tropical paradise: Stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and a relaxed island vibe.

  • Unique culture: Ryukyu history, traditional arts, and a distinct local identity.

  • Mild climate: Warm weather year-round, perfect for outdoor activities.

  • Affordable living: Lower cost of living compared to mainland Japan.

  • Great for nature lovers: Opportunities for diving, snorkeling, hiking, and exploring the natural beauty of Okinawa.

Okinawa offers a study abroad experience that is distinct from the rest of Japan.

It is a place where you can relax, enjoy nature, and learn about a culture that is both Japanese and uniquely Okinawan.

Nagoya

10. Nagoya

This infographic provides a quick overview of Nagoya, Japan, including population, recommended visiting times, places to visit, food to try, and nearby cities.
This infographic provides a quick overview of Nagoya, Japan, including population, recommended visiting times, places to visit, food to try, and nearby cities.

Nagoya, the capital of Aichi Prefecture and the center of the Chubu region, is known for its industry, history, and unique food culture.

Here’s why you will enjoy studying in Nagoya:

  • Affordable rent: Rent is much cheaper than Tokyo, with private apartments around Y55,000.
  • Industrial powerhouse: Home to Toyota, Mitsubishi, and other major companies, ideal for engineering and business students.
  • Historical significance: Nagoya Castle, Atsuta Shrine, and other cultural landmarks.
  • Unique food culture: Nagoya-style miso, tebasaki chicken wings, and other local specialties.
  • Affordable living: Lower cost of living than Tokyo or Osaka.
  • Great location for travel: Easy access to Kyoto, Osaka, and the Japanese Alps.

Nagoya offers a unique study abroad experience that combines modern innovation with rich history and tradition.

It is a good choice for students seeking a balance of urban life, cultural exploration, and career opportunities.

Oita

11. Oita

An infographic-style city guide for Oita, Japan, featuring average language course prices, nearby cities, airport information, recommended places to visit, food to try, architectural highlights, and best times to travel.
An infographic-style city guide for Oita, Japan, featuring average language course prices, nearby cities, airport information, recommended places to visit, food to try, architectural highlights, and best times to travel.

Oita, the capital city of Oita Prefecture, is known for its onsen (hot springs), natural beauty, and relaxed atmosphere.

Here’s why you will enjoy studying in Oita:

  • Onsen paradise: Beppu and Yufuin are two of Japan’s most famous onsen towns.
  • Stunning nature: Mountains, coastlines, and forests ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Affordable living: Lower cost of living than many other cities in Japan.
  • Unique cultural experiences: Traditional festivals, Ryukyu culture, and local crafts.
  • Friendly locals: Oita is known for its welcoming and hospitable people.

Living and studying in Oita gives you the chance to fully immerse yourself in Japanese culture, language, and nature. You’ll experience a mix of spiritual history, relaxing hot springs, and amazing food culture.

Oita offers a peaceful and rewarding environment for learning Japanese. If you’re looking for a more relaxed and fulfilling study abroad experience, Oita may just be the perfect city for you.

Okayama

12. Okayama

This visual guide to Okayama, Japan, features information on language school costs, access to neighboring cities, the nearest airport, population statistics, popular attractions, regional cuisine, and seasonal travel advice.
An informative guide to Okayama, Japan, including details on language course prices, travel times to nearby cities, airport information, population, must-see locations, local dishes, and optimal visiting periods.

Okayama, the capital city of Okayama Prefecture, is known as the “Land of Sunshine” for its mild climate and low rainfall.

Here’s why you will enjoy studying in Okayama:

  • Affordability and cost of living: Affordable cost of living compared to larger Japanese cities like Tokyo, with lower rental prices for apartments and shared housing.
  • Cultural and historical significance: Rich cultural heritage, including the famous Momotaro folklore, with access to historical attractions and proximity to Noashima Art Island for cultural exploration.
  • Lifestyle and environment: Manageable city size allows for a relaxed lifestyle while still providing urban convenience and year-round outdoor activities in a mild climate.
  • Education and language learning: Supportive academic environment for international students, with opportunities for full language immersion due to fewer English speakers, encouraging faster Japanese language acquisition.
  • Job and career opportunities: Part-time jobs in hospitality, retail, and education are available. Good career prospects in manufacturing, textile, and rubber industries.
  • Convenience and accessibility: Excellent transport links, making it easy to travel to Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, and Shikoku.
  • Food and local specialties: Renowned local cuisine, including fresh fruits and regional dishes like Hinase Kakioko and Barazushi.

Okayama provides a balanced mix of affordability, culture, career prospects, and quality of life. It is an excellent choice for you if you are seeking an enriching study abroad experience in Japan.

Go! Go! Nihon's Services

Achieve Your Goal of Living and Studying in Japan with Go! Go! Nihon

Go! Go! Nihon has over 15 years of experience assisting international students to study in Japan, with over 15,000 students assisted.

We offer free and comprehensive support to students, from finding the ideal language school to navigating the practicalities of living in Japan.

We have an extensive network of top language schools in Japan that offer both short-term and long-term study abroad programs for all language levels and goals.

Our team provides support with accommodations, airport pickup, SIM cards, and preparation for daily life. We are dedicated to helping you realize your dreams of studying in Japan.

Summary

Where are the Best Places in Japan for Studying Abroad for International Students?

Japan offers a diverse range of study abroad destinations, each with unique benefits for international students.

Tokyo is the top choice for places in Japan for studying abroad, due to its world-class universities, vibrant job market, and cultural opportunities, while cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka provide affordability, rich history, and strong industry connections.

For those seeking a slower pace, cities such as Kofu, Okayama, and Oita offer lower living costs, immersive cultural experiences, and easy access to nature.

Factors such as schools’ academic reputations, cost of living, job opportunities, and lifestyle play a crucial role in student decisions.

With so many options, choosing the right place can be overwhelming.

Our experienced student coordinators are available to guide you.

Receive expert advice on schools, accommodation, and life in Japan, enabling you to make the best decision confidently.

Do not leave your future to chance. Contact us today!

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the best city in Japan for international students?
    Tokyo is the most popular, due to its top universities, career opportunities, and vibrant lifestyle. However, cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka offer a good balance of affordability, culture, and student life.
  2. Is it expensive to study and live in Japan?
    Costs vary by city. Tokyo is the most expensive, while cities such as Kofu, Fukuoka, and Okayama offer more affordable living options with lower rent and daily expenses.
  3. Can international students work part-time while studying in Japan?
    Yes, international students can work up to 28 hours per week with a student visa and a work permit. Cities such as Tokyo and Osaka have the most job opportunities.
  4. Which cities in Japan have the most job opportunities for students?
    Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka have the highest demand for part-time jobs, particularly in retail, hospitality, and language tutoring.
  5. How can Go! Go! Nihon assist with studying abroad in Japan?
    Go! Go! Nihon offers free assistance in choosing schools, securing accommodations, and handling essential arrangements, such as visas and daily life setup.
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Live and study abroad in Japan

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