{"id":30089,"date":"2022-05-04T15:00:13","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T15:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=30089"},"modified":"2023-06-22T12:24:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T12:24:25","slug":"jour-verdure-japon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/blog\/jour-verdure-japon\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e9l\u00e9brez la journ\u00e9e de la verdure en apprenant le vocabulaire de la nature en Japonais"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Journ\u00e9e de la verdure, ou Midori no Hi \u307f\u3069\u308a\u306e\u65e5, est une f\u00eate nationale au Japon qui est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 4 mai dans le cadre de la Golden Week. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la nature, alors c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;apprendre quelques mots japonais sur la nature !<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-87251\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/yoyogi-park.jpg\" alt=\"people walking in yoyogi park\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Histoire de la Journ\u00e9e de la verdure<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ce jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 \u00e9tait \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine une c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de l&rsquo;anniversaire de l&#8217;empereur Sh\u014dwa, le 29 avril. Lorsque l&#8217;empereur Akihito est mont\u00e9 sur le tr\u00f4ne en 1989, il est pass\u00e9 de l&rsquo;anniversaire de l&rsquo;ancien empereur \u00e0 l&rsquo;actuel Midori no Hi pour refl\u00e9ter l&rsquo;amour de l&#8217;empereur Sh\u014dwa pour les plantes.<\/p>\n<p>La Journ\u00e9e de la verdure fait partie de la Golden Week, l&rsquo;une des plus grandes p\u00e9riodes de vacances du Japon.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Comment c\u00e9l\u00e9brer Midori no Hi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Comme nous l&rsquo;avons mentionn\u00e9, ce jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 fait partie de la <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/blog\/la-golden-week-au-japon-quoi-quand-et-pourquoi\/\">Golden Week<\/a>. Il est donc souvent c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 dans la joie et l&rsquo;amusement, car de nombreuses personnes prennent des cong\u00e9s pour voyager et\/ou passer du temps en famille. Les gens c\u00e9l\u00e8brent cette f\u00eate de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res, certains participant \u00e0 la plantation d&rsquo;arbres, tandis que d&rsquo;autres passent du temps en plein air dans un parc.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88053\" style=\"width: 724px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88053 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Nature-related-vocabulary-A4-1-724x1024.png\" alt=\"Vocabulaire de la nature en Japonais\" width=\"724\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vocabulaire de la nature en Japonais<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>Vocabulaire de la nature en Japonais<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tout comme il existe une vaste liste de mots en anglais pour d\u00e9signer les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la nature, il existe \u00e9galement autant de mots en japonais. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous allons explorer certains mots que vous rencontrerez le plus souvent au Japon.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 586px\" width=\"761;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>English<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kanji<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Kana<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Romaji<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nature<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3057\u305c\u3093<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shizen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paysage<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u666f\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3051\u3057\u304d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Keshiki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Montagne<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5c71<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3084\u307e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yama<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Volcan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u706b\u5c71<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304b\u3056\u3093<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kazan<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For\u00eat<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u68ee<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3082\u308a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mori<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arbre<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6728<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ki<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fleur<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u82b1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u306f\u306a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hana<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Herbe<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8349<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304f\u3055<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kusa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivi\u00e8re<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5ddd<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304b\u308f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kawa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lac<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6e56<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u307f\u305a\u3046\u307f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Miz\u016bmi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oc\u00e9an<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6d77<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3046\u307f<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Umi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Onsen &#8211; sources chaudes<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6e29\u6cc9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304a\u3093\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Onsen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vall\u00e9e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8c37<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u305f\u306b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tani<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Vocabulaire pour d\u00e9crire la nature<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Mountagneux<br \/><\/b><b>\u5c71\u306e\u591a\u3044<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yama no <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u014d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><b>\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5c71\u306e\u591a\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3059<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Le Japon est un pays montagneux<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nihon ha yama no <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u014d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i kuni desu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Fleurir<br \/><\/b><b>\u958b\u82b1<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304b\u3044\u304b<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kaika<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4eca\u5e74\u3001\u685c\u306f\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u958b\u82b1\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kotoshi, sakura wa hayameni kaika desu.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/><\/span>Les fleurs de cerisier fleurissent t\u00f4t cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pleine floraison<br \/><\/b><b>\u6e80\u958b<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u307e\u3093\u304b\u3044<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mankai<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u685c\u306e\u82b1\u304c\u6e80\u958b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sakura no hana ga mankai desu.<br \/><\/span><\/i>Les cerisiers sont en pleine floraison.<\/p>\n<p><b>Panorama<br \/><\/b><b>\u5168\u666f<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u305c\u3093\u3051\u3044<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zenkei<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6771\u4eac\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u5168\u666f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u014dky\u014d Sukaitsur\u012b kara t\u014dky\u014d no zenkei ga mieru.<br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vous pouvez voir une vue panoramique de Tokyo depuis la Sky Tree. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scenique &#8211; Pittoresque<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u58ee\u89b3<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u305d\u3046\u304b\u3093<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u014dkan<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u58ee\u89b3\u306a\u666f\u8272<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">S\u014dkan na keshiki<br \/><\/span><\/i>Vue spectaculaire<\/p>\n<p><b>Luxuriante<br \/><\/b><b>\u9752\u3005<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3042\u304a\u3042\u304a<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aoao<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6625\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u68ee\u306f\u9752\u3005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Haru ni naru to mori wa aoao toshite kuru desu.<br \/><\/span><\/i>Au printemps, la for\u00eat devient luxuriante.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sec<br \/><\/b><b>\u4e7e\u71e5<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304b\u3093\u305d\u3046<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kans\u014d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7802\u6f20\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sabaku wa kans\u014d shite imasu.<br \/><\/span><\/i>Les d\u00e9serts sont secs.<\/p>\n<p><b>Envahissante<br \/><\/b><b>\u8302\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3057\u3052\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shigette iru<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3053\u306e\u5c71\u306f\u6728\u304c\u8302\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/><em>Kono yama wa ki ga shigette iru.<\/em><br \/><\/span>Cette montagne est dense. (il y a beaucoup d&rsquo;arbres dans cette montagne)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Coucher de soleil<br \/><\/strong><b>\u5915<\/b><b>\u713c\u3051<br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3086\u3046\u3084\u3051<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u016byake<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exemple :<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5915\u713c\u3051\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ky\u014d no y\u016byake wa totemo kirei desu.<br \/><\/span><\/i>Le ciel d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui est beau et rouge<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-87240\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/autumn-leaves.jpg\" alt=\"person holding up single maple leaf with autumn foliage in background\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Des mots uniques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la nature en japonais<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Il existe des mots en japonais qui n&rsquo;ont peut-\u00eatre pas de traduction exacte ou d&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent dans votre propre langue. En voici quelques-uns :<\/p>\n<h3><strong>K\u014dy\u014d \u7d05\u8449<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ce mot fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux couleurs que prennent les feuilles lorsque l&rsquo;automne s&rsquo;installe. Le mot lui-m\u00eame est compos\u00e9 des kanji pour \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0rouge\u00a0\u00bb \u7d05 et \u00ab\u00a0feuille\u00a0\u00bb \u8449. Les rouges, les oranges et les jaunes peuvent mettre le feu (au sens figur\u00e9) \u00e0 des pans entiers de montagnes. Voir le k\u014dy\u014d est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement tr\u00e8s attendu de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e et, tout comme la saison des cerisiers en fleurs, les gens voyagent dans tout le pays pour voir <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/blog\/lautomne-au-japon\/\">les plus beaux feuillages d&rsquo;automne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kogarashi \u6728\u67af\u3089\u3057<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cela signifie \u00ab\u00a0vent froid hivernal\u00a0\u00bb et fait sp\u00e9cifiquement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au premier vent froid que l&rsquo;on ressent \u00e0 la fin de l&rsquo;automne et qui indique que l&rsquo;hiver arrive. Le kanji est compos\u00e9 des mots pour \u00ab\u00a0arbre\u00a0\u00bb \u6728 et \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9cher\u00a0\u00bb \u67af.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Komorebi \u6728\u6f0f\u308c\u65e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Signifiant \u00ab\u00a0lumi\u00e8re du soleil filtrant \u00e0 travers les arbres\u00a0\u00bb. Ce mot po\u00e9tique repr\u00e9sente la lumi\u00e8re du soleil qui brille \u00e0 travers une for\u00eat pleine d&rsquo;arbres. N&rsquo;est-ce pas magnifique ?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Shinrinyoku \u68ee\u6797\u6d74<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Un autre mot magnifiquement po\u00e9tique, qui signifie \u00ab\u00a0bain de for\u00eat\u00a0\u00bb. Il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au \u00ab\u00a0bain\u00a0\u00bb dans la tranquillit\u00e9 et l&rsquo;air frais de la for\u00eat et refl\u00e8te le lien entre la nature, le bonheur et le bien-\u00eatre de l&rsquo;homme.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez la nature au Japon avec Go! Go! Nihon.<\/p>\n<p>Vivre et \u00e9tudier au Japon est le meilleur moyen d&rsquo;apprendre le japonais et de d\u00e9couvrir la culture et le mode de vie japonais. <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/#ContactUs\">Contactez-nous<\/a> si vous souhaitez \u00e9tudier au Japon lors de la prochaine Journ\u00e9e de la verdure !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Journ\u00e9e de la verdure, ou Midori no Hi \u307f\u3069\u308a\u306e\u65e5, est une f\u00eate nationale au Japon qui est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e le 4 mai dans le cadre de la Golden Week. Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9 consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la nature, alors c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;occasion d&rsquo;apprendre quelques mots japonais sur la nature ! Histoire de la Journ\u00e9e de la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":26175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[760,737],"class_list":["post-30089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprendre-le-japonais","tag-cours-de-japonais","tag-nature-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}