{"id":29724,"date":"2018-01-11T16:00:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=29724"},"modified":"2023-05-31T00:55:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T00:55:39","slug":"washoku-traditional-japanese-cuisine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/washoku-traditional-japanese-cuisine\/","title":{"rendered":"Explore the world of Washoku, the traditional Japanese cuisine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Traditional Japanese cuisine<\/strong> is known as <em>washoku<\/em> (\u548c\u98df)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The kanji characters forming the word is comprised of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u548c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(wa<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), meaning Japanese, or harmony, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u98df <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(shoku<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), meaning food or to eat. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wa is one of the core traditional values in Japanese culture. The word <strong>washoku<\/strong> not only signifies Japanese food but symbolizes the harmonious nature of Japanese cuisine. The harmony of fresh ingredients combined with a few simple staple seasonings make up the majority of Japanese dishes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shoku can mean both food and the action of eating, but further, the culture of eating. The Japanese culture places great importance in the act of eating. Seasonality is well reflected in the Japanese cuisine, and the peak season of a particular ingredient is said to be in its shun (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u65ec<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), and is most enjoyed during the short period of time during the year. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s worth noting that Japanese food is also<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> often called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nihonshoku <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u65e5\u672c\u98df<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) or \u201cJapan-food,\u201d translated verbatim. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nihonryori <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u65e5\u672c\u6599\u7406<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) is another common term, meaning \u201cJapanese cuisine.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ichijyu Sansai <\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Washoku is based on the notion of <\/span><strong><i>ichijyu sansai <\/i><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u4e00\u6c41\u4e09\u83dc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), which means \u201cone soup and three sides.\u201d A bowl of steamed plain white rice is considered the staple main dish to each meal. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tsukemono <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6f2c\u7269<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), or Japanese pickles is also part of the base of the meal. As rice and pickles are always included, they are omitted from the ichijyu sansai term.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The typical <strong>washoku structure<\/strong>, all in separate small dishes: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A bowl of steamed plain white rice. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A small plate of tsukemono or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">konomono<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A bowl of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ju<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or soup, such as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">miso <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">soup or broth soup with some vegetables, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tofu <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">and\/or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seaweed. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three sai (main\/side dishes), which could be meat, vegetables, fish, tofu, etc. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74349\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Washoku-pickles.jpg\" alt=\"washoku pickles\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Umami <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Umami <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3046\u307e\u5473<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), which could be translated as \u201cgood taste,\u201d or \u201cdeliciousness,\u201d is one of the five basic tastes, and an important component of washoku. It was discovered in 1908 in Japan by Professor Kikunae Ikeda. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Umami is present in substances combining the amino acid glutamate, and\/or the nucleotides inosinate and guanylate, with minerals such as sodium and potassium. Umami also increases as a result of processing such as ripening and fermentation, such as with the case with soy sauce or cheese. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although washoku is typically prepared with only a few ingredients, it is known to use high- umami ingredients such as dried <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shiitake <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mushrooms, used commonly in broths. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dashi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3060\u3057<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) or broth, is also commonly taken from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">konbu <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">seaweed with L-glutamate, and dried bonito flakes or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">katsuobushi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9c39\u7bc0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and\/or dried sardines, or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">niboshi <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u30cb\u30dc\u30b7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Basic ingredients <\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most Japanese dishes are prepared with some of the basic ingredients in combination of various seasonal vegetables and meats\/fish. These include: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Japanese soy sauce, or <em>shoyu<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u91a4\u6cb9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Sake<\/em>, or <em>nihonshu<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u65e5\u672c\u9152<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Mirin<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5473\u9182<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rice vinegar, or <em>su<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u9162<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bonito flakes, or <em>katsuobushi <\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Konbu<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u6606\u5e03<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Miso<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5473\u564c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u307f\u305d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>Shiitake<\/em> mushrooms<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74339\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/tempura-don.jpg\" alt=\"tempura don\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><b>Examples of dishes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2028<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Popular traditional Japanese cuisine can be found in and outside of Japan. You may have heard of or <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tried <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">some of the washoku dishes and <strong>seasonal variations<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agedashi dofu (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u63da\u3052\u51fa\u3057\u8c46\u8150<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): deep-fried silken tofu served in hot broth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gyudon (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u725b\u4e3c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): rice bowl topped with seasoned beef and onions. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kimpira gobo (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304d\u3093\u3074\u3089\u3054\u307c\u3046<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): stir-fried carrots and burdock root in sesame oil and soy sauce. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nikujyaga (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8089\u3058\u3083\u304c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): stewed beef with potatoes, carrots and onions. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oden (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304a\u3067\u3093<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): fish cakes, eggs, daikon radish, konnyaku (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3083\u304f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) and various ingredients stewed.\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oyakodon (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u89aa\u5b50\u4e3c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): rice bowl with chicken and egg. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tenpura (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5929\u3077\u3089<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): deep-fried vegetables or seafood in a light batter.\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tonjiru (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8c5a\u6c41<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): miso-based soup with pork and vegetables.\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/types-of-katsu\/\">Tonkatsu<\/a> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u8c5a\u30ab\u30c4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): deep-fried breaded cutlet of pork.\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shabu-shabu (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3057\u3083\u3076\u3057\u3083\u3076<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): hot pot with thinly sliced meat, vegetables, tofu, cooked in broth then dipped in soy or sesame-based sauce. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soba (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u854e\u9ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): buckwheat <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/8-types-of-japanese-noodle\/\">noodles<\/a>, served cold or hot with various optional toppings. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukiyaki (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u3059\u304d\u713c\u304d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): thinly sliced meat and vegetables cooked in sweet broth, dipped in raw egg.\u2028<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yakitori (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u713c\u304d\u9ce5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">): barbecued chicken skewers. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Japan is obviously a great place to explore the abundance of great foods, rich in umami and beautifully presented! If you can&#8217;t wait to experience these delicious delicacies for yourself, we encourage you to look into <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/trips\/\">Studytrip.com<\/a>, where you will have ample opportunity to do so. If you want to go to the next step, and learn to make these dishes for yourself,\u00a0Go! Go! Nihon partners with a <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/vocational-schools\/tokyo\/tokyo-sushi-academy\/\">school<\/a> which offers a cooking program where you will learn how to make it and bring that knowledge home with you!<\/span><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Traditional Japanese cuisine is known as washoku (\u548c\u98df). The kanji characters forming the word is comprised of \u548c (wa), meaning Japanese, or harmony, and \u98df (shoku), meaning food or to eat. Wa is one of the core traditional values in Japanese culture. The word washoku not only signifies Japanese food but symbolizes the harmonious nature [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":29728,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[399],"tags":[668,664,683],"class_list":["post-29724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-drink","tag-eating","tag-etiquette","tag-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29724","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}