{"id":28797,"date":"2018-12-29T16:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-29T16:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=28797"},"modified":"2023-05-31T01:39:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:39:15","slug":"osechi-ryouri-the-japanese-new-year-delicious-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/osechi-ryouri-the-japanese-new-year-delicious-food\/","title":{"rendered":"Osechi-ry\u014dri: the Japanese New Year\u2019s meal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Celebrating New Year&#8217;s in Japan isn&#8217;t complete without taking part in the traditions, including enjoying a traditional Japanese New Year\u2019s meal. Called <em>osechi-ry\u014dri<\/em> (\u304a\u7bc0\u6599\u7406), this meal is all handmade, with each piece thoughtfully added with meaning in order to ring in the new year.<\/p>\n<p>Read on to learn more about osechi-ry\u014dri, the Japanese New Year&#8217;s meal full of history and culture.<\/p>\n<h2><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-41024\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Osechi-ryouri-EN.png\" alt=\"Osechi ryouri EN\" width=\"810\" height=\"450\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Where did this Japanese New Year\u2019s meal come from?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>New Year\u2019s Day was one of the original five seasonal festivals in the Imperial Court in Kyoto, so you know this was a big day. The first three days of the New Year were sacred and it was taboo to use a hearth to cook meals, save for <em>oz\u014dni<\/em> (\u96d1\u716e), a traditional soup made with rice cakes. Since women didn\u2019t cook during the new year, osechi-ry\u014dri was usually made before the first day of the new year.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally, osechi-ry\u014dri was only made up of vegetables boiled in soy sauce and sugar or <em>mirin <\/em>\u5473\u9182 (a sweet rice wine used for cooking). As times changed, so did the variety of osechi-ry\u014dri.<\/p>\n<p>Nowadays it basically means anything made for the New Year, be it fried foods, handmade foods, or takeaway foods. Those pressed for time can head to specialty stores, grocery stores, or even <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/services-offered-at-a-japanese-konbini\/\">convenience stores<\/a> to get ready-made osechi-ry\u014dri packaged nicely in <em>bent\u014d<\/em>\u00a0boxes.<\/p>\n<p>A particularly staple part of osechi-ry\u014dri is called <strong><em>toshi-koshi soba<\/em><\/strong> (\u5e74\u8d8a\u3057\u854e\u9ea6), a particular kind of soba eaten on New Year\u2019s Eve. The noodles are usually uncut and left long, symbolising a long life with good luck. If you happen to find yourself in a Japanese household on the 31<sup>st<\/sup> and slurping up those delicious soba noodles, just remember: it\u2019s considered bad luck to leave any toshi-koshi soba uneaten.<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-62913\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/osechi-ryori-1-wm.png\" alt=\"osechi ryori on sale\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>What\u2019s in this traditional meal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Osechi-ry\u014dri varies from <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/regions-of-japan-what-makes-each-unique\/\">region to region<\/a>, or even household to household in Japan, based on where you are. Regardless, know that every item has a special meaning according to the way it\u2019s written in <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-characters\/\">kanji<\/a>. Think of these things as a pun, of sorts.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Daidai<\/em> (\u6a59), a Japanese bitter orange, means \u201cfrom generation to generation\u201d when written as \u4ee3\u3005 (pronounced as &#8220;daidai&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li><em>Datemaki<\/em> (\u4f0a\u9054\u5dfb) is a sweet, rolled omelette mixed with fish paste or shrimp. They represent a wish for auspicious days.<\/li>\n<li><em>Tazukuri<\/em> (\u7530\u4f5c\u308a), dried sardines cooked in soy sauce, goes back to when these fish were used to fertilise rice fields. The literal meaning is \u201crice paddy maker,\u201d so they symbolise an abundant harvest.<\/li>\n<li><em>Kamaboko<\/em> (\u84b2\u927e), a broiled fish cake. Served in slices of red and white to represent the rising sun of Japan in a festive manner.<\/li>\n<li><em>Konbu<\/em> (\u6606\u5e03) correlates with the word <em>yorokobu<\/em>, meaning \u201cjoy.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><em>Kuromame<\/em> (\u9ed2\u8c46), black soybeans that stand for good health in the new year. <em>Mame<\/em> can also mean &#8220;health&#8221; and be used to describe someone who works hard.<\/li>\n<li><em>Tai<\/em> (\u9bdb), a fish called red sea-bream, is often associated with the word <em>medetai<\/em>, meaning congratulations. This symbolises a lucky event.<\/li>\n<li><em>Nishiki tamago<\/em> (\u9326\u5375\/\u4e8c\u8272\u7389\u5b50), an egg separated before cooking. Its yellow symbolises gold and its white symbolises silver. Together, they symbolise wealth and good fortune.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just examples and there are plenty more meanings that go along with it. Foods will vary with each region, which is just more reason to visit each one and see what they mean!<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-62923\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Japanese-NY-2021-WM.png\" alt=\"2021 New Years card Japan\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Japanese New Year traditions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The Japanese New Year is one of deep importance. It\u2019s filled with good food, but it\u2019s also a time for loved ones to return to the homes where they were born. They will see their parents and grandparents and take more calculated, spiritual steps to ring in the new year.<\/p>\n<p>Whereas Western cultures tend to spend <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/christmas-in-japan-when-east-meets-west\/\">Christmas holidays<\/a> with their families. Japan feels like it calms down in a more introspective manner over the New Year\u2019s holidays.<\/p>\n<p>Apart from <strong>visiting temples<\/strong> and eating traditional foods, nearly all Japanese people can be found writing <strong>handwritten postcards<\/strong> to family and friends around the world. They\u2019ll spend hours upon hours handwriting names and addresses (or at least printing them out in a way that looks like they were handwritten!) as a gesture of remembrance for those in their lives. Children also line up to their elders to get <em>otoshidama <\/em>\u304a\u5e74\u7389 (little red envelopes filled with money).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-new-year-tradition\/\">here<\/a> about Japanese New Year traditions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, with less time and more access to convenience, stores will often prepare osechi-ry\u014dri for families before the New Year. Expensive, high class establishments can make family meals for $500-$1,000 each, while the usual runs from $100-200. There are still plenty of families still hand-making these wonderfully thoughtful meals though.<\/p>\n<p>Come to Japan and try the traditional Japanese New Year\u2019s meal, then stay for the magic of a Japanese New Year!<\/p>\n<p><strong>If you like to read more about Japanese culture, make sure to follow <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/\">our blog<\/a> where we cover everything you need to know about Japan!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Celebrating New Year&#8217;s in Japan isn&#8217;t complete without taking part in the traditions, including enjoying a traditional Japanese New Year\u2019s meal. Called osechi-ry\u014dri (\u304a\u7bc0\u6599\u7406), this meal is all handmade, with each piece thoughtfully added with meaning in order to ring in the new year. Read on to learn more about osechi-ry\u014dri, the Japanese New Year&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":28809,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[399],"tags":[668,664,683],"class_list":["post-28797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-drink","tag-eating","tag-etiquette","tag-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}