{"id":27072,"date":"2021-06-02T15:00:36","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T15:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=27072"},"modified":"2023-05-12T12:54:44","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T12:54:44","slug":"omiyage-culture-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/omiyage-culture-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding omiyage culture in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">omiyage <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u304a\u571f\u7523 translates to \u201csouvenir\u201d, but the practice of giving omiyage in Japan is much more nuanced than your typical western ideas of what a souvenir is.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giving omiyage is deeply ingrained in Japanese society &#8211; to the point where it\u2019s sometimes frowned upon to return from a trip without gifts in hand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read on to learn all about <strong>Japan\u2019s unique gift-giving culture<\/strong> and what some of the best omiyage are to buy for your colleagues and loved ones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-72125\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Tokyo-banana-kit-kat.jpg\" alt=\"Tokyo Banana x Kit Kat omiyage\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>What constitutes omiyage?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the word \u201comiyage\u201d translates to \u201csouvenir\u201d in English, the concept of omiyage is different in that it\u2019s a gift that you <\/span><b>buy for others<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, rather than yourself. Specifically, it\u2019s a gift that you buy for your work colleagues, family and friends after returning from a trip.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And while souvenirs in the west usually consist of things like keyrings, clothing and ornaments, omiyage is usually edible. Typically, they are sweet items like cookies, cake and candy, but can also be savoury rice crackers, alcohol, dried snacks and more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s true that you will find food items that you can buy as a gift in other countries. But the big difference with omiyage in Japan is that the items often <\/span><b>represent the place they are from<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is evident even in the characters that make up the word \u201comiyage\u201d. \u571f, which is read <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tsuchi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">d\u014d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> means \u201clocal\u201d and \u7523, pronounced <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">san<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, means \u201cproduce\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Wakayama prefecture (located south of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/living-in-osaka\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Osaka<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) is a huge producer of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mikan <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u871c\u67d1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a type of citrus fruit that\u2019s very similar to tangerines. If you visit Wakayama, the omiyage items sold there will feature mikan prominently &#8211; from mikan juice, to mikan-flavoured gummy sweets and mikan-inspired cookies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another example is if you visit <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Miyajima<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u5bae\u5cf6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Hiroshima, you\u2019ll see lots of places selling little cakes in the shape of a maple leaf that are filled with sweet red bean paste. These are popular here because there is an area on the island that is known for beautiful <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/best-locations-to-experience-autumn-in-japan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">autumn leaves<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. One day the mistress of a local <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ryokan<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u65c5\u9928 (traditional inn) requested a sweet be made to reflect this and so the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">momiji manj\u016b <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u7d05\u8449<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u307e\u3093\u3058\u3085\u3046<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u201cmomiji\u201d meaning autumn leaves and \u201cmanj\u016b\u201d being a traditional Japanese confectionery) was born.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When buying omiyage in Japan, you will always be able to tell what\u2019s sold as omiyage and what isn\u2019t. Normally, omiyage will be nicely wrapped and found in every tourist shop and major transport hubs. Usually items like drinks and bent\u014d boxes aren\u2019t omiyage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-72115\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Tokyo-banana-omiyage.jpg\" alt=\"Tokyo Banana omiyage box\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Cultural significance of omiyage in Japan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Giving omiyage in Japan goes back centuries to when people made long journeys to pray at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-shinto-shrine\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shinto shrines<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. They always brought back religious objects for their families and quickly local shopkeepers near the shrines started selling local products as gifts. These gifts were originally called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">miyage<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, hence the word \u201comiyage\u201d. Note the \u201co \u304a\u201d part of the word is a polite, or honorific, prefix used in formal Japanese.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nowadays, these gifts play a significant part in <strong>maintaining pleasant and harmonious relationships<\/strong>, which is extremely important in Japanese society. Remembering to bring back omiyage is a show of respect, thought and appreciation for those you left behind while you were on your trip.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a work setting, bringing back omiyage is also a show of gratitude for your colleagues to thank them for covering for you while you were away. It\u2019s also common to take omiyage to business partners, especially when meeting partners that are located far away. It\u2019s a way to show appreciation for the business relationship.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to choose the perfect omiyage<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As mentioned, there will be plenty of places where you can go to buy omiyage and typically, they consist of edible goods. Cookies, sweets, rice crackers, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-sweets-for-every-season\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mochi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and mini cakes are all very common and popular gift ideas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luckily you don\u2019t have to buy one omiyage per person if you\u2019re buying for work colleagues or classmates since most of the products consist of multiple individually packaged items. Just remember to try and get enough for everyone to share.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019re on an overseas trip, buy something local to the place you\u2019re visiting. This could include local alcohol, snacks, chocolate, and more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Curious about other aspects of Japanese culture and traditions? Make sure to <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/category\/japanese-culture\/\"><b>follow our blog<\/b><\/a><b> for more articles.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The word omiyage \u304a\u571f\u7523 translates to \u201csouvenir\u201d, but the practice of giving omiyage in Japan is much more nuanced than your typical western ideas of what a souvenir is.\u00a0 Giving omiyage is deeply ingrained in Japanese society &#8211; to the point where it\u2019s sometimes frowned upon to return from a trip without gifts in hand. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":26586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[400],"tags":[693,664],"class_list":["post-27072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-culture","tag-culture","tag-etiquette"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}