{"id":26961,"date":"2025-08-06T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-06T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=26961"},"modified":"2025-10-30T09:08:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T00:08:47","slug":"what-is-obon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/what-is-obon\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Obon? A guide to the Japanese Spirit Festival"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why should the living get to have all the fun anyway?&nbsp;Every seventh month of the year, Japan celebrates <strong><em>Obon<\/em> \u304a\u76c6<\/strong>, one of the biggest holiday periods of the year. But what is Obon? In short, it is a wholesome family event mixed with a splash of the supernatural. It\u2019s a holiday for remembrance and celebrating life with the people you love.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The best part? The ghosts of our ancestors long passed get to join the party too. Read on to learn more about what the holiday is and how it is celebrated.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Obon?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>What is Obon <em>exactly?<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Obon is a traditional Japanese holiday dedicated to family and loved ones who have passed. It is like a mix between <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/halloween-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Halloween<\/a> and <\/span>Mexico&#8217;s D\u00eda de los Muertos (Day of the Dead).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Families who celebrate Obon usually gather in their hometowns, visit gravestones, perform rituals, and attend festivals. But, not every family follows the same customs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It\u2019s celebrated for a few days around August 15th in most of Japan. However, some regions celebrate in July instead, depending on which calendar they follow.<\/span> This year, in 2025, it is celebrated from August 13th to 16th.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98.png\" alt=\"glowing yellow lanterns at night\" class=\"wp-image-199140\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98.png 898w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>History of Obon&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The true origins of Obon are not entirely clear. But, it has over a 500-year history steeped in Buddhist traditions.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Legend has it that long ago a disciple of Buddha had a vision of his dead mother. She was trapped in the Realm of Hungry Ghosts (read: not a fun place to be). So, by making offerings of food and drink the disciple freed his mother\u2019s spirit from suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story has slowly evolved over time and the meaning of Obon shifted along with it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, Obon is treated as a family holiday to celebrate our loved ones here and gone, wear <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-kimono\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kimono<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/dressing-up-how-and-when-to-wear-a-yukata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">yukata<\/a>, enjoy traditional festivals, and even eat <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-street-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Japanese street food<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to celebrate Obon &amp; Obon festivals&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A mystical set of rituals guides Obon festivals and events. First, check out the ritual details and then learn where you can take part yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obon Rituals&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Preparations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Before Obon begins, some families prepare two ornaments for their ancestors\u2019 arrival called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sh\u014dry\u014d Uma&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(\u7cbe\u970a\u99ac). These are an eggplant (representing a cow) and a cucumber (representing a horse) with chopsticks stuck inside. Families hope their ancestors will quickly return home on the horse and go back to the spirit world slowly on the cow.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Welcoming ancestors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. On the first day of Obon, revelers light a small fire called an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ogara<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u9ebb\u5e79). The ghosts of lost family members follow the smoke created by this fire to return to the land of the living.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Visiting graves. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most families will make some time to visit graves to pay their respects. Cleaning the stones, bringing a family member\u2019s favorite snack or sake, and offering water or flowers are all common practices here.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Saying farewell.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> On the final day of Obon, it\u2019s time to let go and say goodbye. Families guide the spirits back to the grave with traditional <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ch\u014dchin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lanterns (\u63d0\u706f). You may also see floating lanterns in a ritual called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">toro nagashi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u706f\u7c60\u6d41\u3057). Both are often a bittersweet, moving, and nostalgic scene.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22.png\" alt=\"Person in blue kimono holding fan at obon festival\" class=\"wp-image-186954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22.png 798w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obon Festivals&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Okuribi (\u9001\u308a\u706b) Festivals.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Okuribi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are small fires set to guide the spirits back to the other side. But some regions light massive bonfires along the sea or in the mountains.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out Kyoto\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gozan no Okuribi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u4e94\u5c71\u306e\u9001\u308a\u706b) for a mountaintop burn. Or see<\/span><b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funakko Nagashi<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u821f\u3063\u3053\u6d41\u3057) in Iwate. There, the names of the dead are written on paper taped to a boat that\u2019s set ablaze in the water.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Bon Odori \u2014 Obon Dance Festivals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bon Odori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u76c6\u8e0a\u308a) is a must-see celebration welcoming the spirits of ancestors. You\u2019ll find throngs of revelers and dancers in traditional garb in the streets moving to the beat of <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/taiko-drums-the-historical-japanese-instrument\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">taiko drums<\/a>. The dances vary by region and make for a lively evening of entertainment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bon Odori dances are usually held in temples, parks, or open spaces where a raised platform called a <em>yagura<\/em> (\u6ad3) can be erected, which acts as the centerpiece for the dance. Odori dances are generally easy to learn with their simple and repetitive movements, yet there are many different versions unique to its region and music used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Festival goers usually wear <em>yukata<\/em> (\u6d74\u8863) \u2014 a casual cotton kimono worn in the summer \u2014 while enjoying the lively festival atmosphere that includes odori dances, food stalls, lanterns, and fireworks. Although temperatures are high, so are spirits \u2014 both people&#8217;s and ancestors&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most popular of these bon odori festivals is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guj\u014d Odori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u90e1\u4e0a\u304a\u3069\u308a) in Gifu prefecture. The festival is centered around a small group of performers. They sit on a raised platform in the middle of the town.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You\u2019ll get to witness 10 traditional odori dances as the party shifts throughout the town from eight pm until daybreak. It\u2019s a truly exciting spectacle.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do keep in mind that you\u2019ll be among the nearly 30,000 other people in attendance. It may be crowded, but at least you\u2019ll have plenty of chances to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/speak-japanese-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">speak more Japanese<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Learn about Japan with Go Go Nihon&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope you now have an answer to the question, what is Obon? <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read about more traditional holidays like Obon, Japanese culture, and society on our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog<\/span><\/a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and follow us on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/gogonihon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gogonihon?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TikTok<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learn.Japanese.study.Japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why should the living get to have all the fun anyway?&nbsp;Every seventh month of the year, Japan celebrates Obon \u304a\u76c6, one of the biggest holiday periods of the year. But what is Obon? In short, it is a wholesome family event mixed with a splash of the supernatural. It\u2019s a holiday for remembrance and celebrating [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":186912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[400],"tags":[693,683],"class_list":["post-26961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-culture","tag-culture","tag-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}