{"id":26961,"date":"2026-08-12T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/?p=26961"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:23:01","slug":"what-is-obon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/what-is-obon\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Obon? A guide to the Japanese spirit festival"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why should the living get to have all the fun anyway?&nbsp;Every seventh month of the year, Japan celebrates <strong><em>Obon<\/em> \u304a\u76c6<\/strong>, one of the biggest holiday periods of the year. But what is Obon? In short, it is a wholesome family event mixed with a splash of the supernatural. It\u2019s a holiday for remembrance and celebrating life with the people you love.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The best part? The ghosts of our ancestors long passed get to join the party too. Read on to learn more about what the holiday is and how it is celebrated.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Obon?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What is Obon <em>exactly?<\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Obon is a Japanese <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/buddhism-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Buddhist<\/a> holiday dedicated to family and loved ones who have passed. It is like a mix between <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/halloween-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Halloween<\/a> and <\/span>Mexico&#8217;s D\u00eda de los Muertos (Day of the Dead).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Families who celebrate Obon usually gather in their hometowns, visit gravestones, perform rituals, and attend festivals. But, not every family follows the same customs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obon dates vary by region. In most of Japan \u2014 including Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara \u2014 Obon runs from August 13th to 16th, with the core three-day observance falling August 13\u201315th. Tokyo and Yokohama celebrate a month earlier, from July 13th to 16th. Okinawa follows the lunar calendar, so its Obon dates shift from year to year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"898\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98.png\" alt=\"glowing yellow lanterns at night\" class=\"wp-image-199140\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98.png 898w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-98-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>History of Obon&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The true origins of Obon are not entirely clear. But, it has over a 500-year history steeped in Buddhist traditions.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Legend has it that long ago a disciple of Buddha had a vision of his dead mother. She was trapped in the Realm of Hungry Ghosts (read: not a fun place to be). So, by making offerings of food and drink the disciple freed his mother\u2019s spirit from suffering.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story has slowly evolved over time and the meaning of Obon shifted along with it.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, Obon is treated as a family holiday to celebrate our loved ones here and gone, wear <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-kimono\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kimono<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/dressing-up-how-and-when-to-wear-a-yukata\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">yukata<\/a>, enjoy traditional festivals, and even eat <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/japanese-street-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Japanese street food<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to celebrate Obon &amp; Obon festivals&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A mystical set of rituals guides Obon festivals and events. First, check out the ritual details and then learn where you can take part yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obon rituals\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Preparations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Before Obon begins, some families prepare two ornaments for their ancestors\u2019 arrival called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sh\u014dry\u014d uma\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(\u7cbe\u970a\u99ac). These are an eggplant (representing a cow) and a cucumber (representing a horse) with chopsticks stuck inside. Families hope their ancestors will quickly return home on the horse and go back to the spirit world slowly on the cow.<\/span><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Welcoming ancestors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. On the first day of Obon, revelers light a small fire called an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ogara<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u9ebb\u5e79). The ghosts of lost family members follow the smoke created by this fire to return to the land of the living.<\/span><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Visiting graves. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most families will make some time to visit graves to pay their respects. Cleaning the stones, bringing a family member\u2019s favorite snack or sake, and offering water or flowers are all common practices here.<\/span><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><b>Saying farewell.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> On the final day of Obon, it\u2019s time to let go and say goodbye. Families guide the spirits back to the grave with traditional <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ch\u014dchin<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> lanterns (\u63d0\u706f). You may also see floating lanterns in a ritual called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">toro nagashi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u706f\u7c60\u6d41\u3057). Both are often a bittersweet, moving, and nostalgic scene.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"436\" src=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22.png\" alt=\"Person in blue kimono holding fan at obon festival\" class=\"wp-image-186954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22.png 798w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/GGN-Blog-Watermark-Rebrand-22-768x420.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Obon festivals\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Okuribi (\u9001\u308a\u706b) Festivals.<\/b> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Okuribi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are small fires set to guide the spirits back to the other side. But some regions light massive bonfires along the sea or in the mountains.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check out Kyoto\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gozan no Okuribi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u4e94\u5c71\u306e\u9001\u308a\u706b) for a mountaintop burn. Or see<\/span><b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Funakko Nagashi<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u821f\u3063\u3053\u6d41\u3057) in Iwate. There, the names of the dead are written on paper taped to a boat that\u2019s set ablaze in the water.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><b>Bon Odori \u2014 Obon Dance Festivals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bon Odori<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u76c6\u8e0a\u308a) is a must-see celebration welcoming the spirits of ancestors. You\u2019ll find throngs of revelers and dancers in traditional garb in the streets moving to the beat of <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/taiko-drums-the-historical-japanese-instrument\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">taiko drums<\/a>. The dances vary by region and make for a lively evening of entertainment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bon Odori dances are usually held in temples, parks, or open spaces where a raised platform called a <em>yagura<\/em> (\u6ad3) can be erected, which acts as the centerpiece for the dance. Odori dances are generally easy to learn with their simple and repetitive movements, yet there are many different versions unique to its region and music used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Festival goers usually wear <em>yukata<\/em> (\u6d74\u8863) \u2014 a casual cotton kimono worn in the summer \u2014 while enjoying the lively festival atmosphere that includes odori dances, food stalls, lanterns, and fireworks. Although temperatures are high, so are spirits \u2014 both people&#8217;s and ancestors&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three festivals are widely known as Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Three Great Bon Odori&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><em>Awa Odori<\/em> (\u963f\u6ce2\u304a\u3069\u308a), Tokushima.<\/strong> Japan&#8217;s largest and most famous dance festival, drawing over a million spectators to Tokushima City each August. Roughly 100,000 dancers, organized into troupes called <em>ren<\/em>, parade through the streets to shamisen, taiko, and flute.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Guj\u014d Odori<\/em> (\u90e1\u4e0a\u304a\u3069\u308a), Gifu.<\/strong> Held over roughly 30 nights between summer and early fall, with an all-night dance marathon during the core Obon period. Unlike Awa Odori&#8217;s parading style, Guj\u014d Odori centers on a small group of singers and musicians seated on a raised float in the middle of a single large circle, with locals and visitors dancing together around them. Ten traditional dances rotate throughout the night as the circle moves through town, sometimes lasting from evening until daybreak.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><em>Nishimonai Bon Odori<\/em><\/strong><strong> (\u897f\u99ac\u97f3\u5185\u76c6\u8e0a\u308a), Akita.<\/strong> Held in the town of Ugo over three nights each August, this is the most solemn and atmospheric of the three. Dancers wear indigo <em>aizome<\/em> yukata and conceal their faces with woven straw hats or black hoods called <em>hikosa zukin<\/em>, dancing by firelight to slow, haunting music. The concealed faces are meant to represent the spirits of the dead dancing alongside the living, which is why the festival is sometimes called <em>M\u014dja Odori<\/em> \u2014 the &#8220;Dance of the Dead.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do keep in mind that at any of these festivals, you&#8217;ll likely be among tens of thousands of other people in attendance. It may be crowded, but at least you&#8217;ll have plenty of chances to <a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\/speak-japanese-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">speak more Japanese<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Frequently asked questions about Obon<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>When is Obon?<\/strong><br>Most of Japan observes Obon from August 13th to 16th each year, with the core three-day period falling August 13\u201315th. Tokyo and Yokohama celebrate a month earlier, from July 13th to 16th. Okinawa follows the lunar calendar, so its Obon dates shift from year to year.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Is Obon a public holiday in Japan?<\/strong><br>No, Obon isn&#8217;t an official national holiday, but many companies close or scale back operations during mid-August, and it functions like a de facto holiday period with heavy domestic travel.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What is the difference between Obon and Halloween or D\u00eda de los Muertos?<\/strong><br>Obon shares themes with both: like Halloween, it involves the return of spirits to the world of the living; like D\u00eda de los Muertos, it centers on honoring deceased family members with offerings, visits to graves, and celebration rather than mourning.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What should I eat or wear during Obon?<\/strong><br>Yukata (a casual summer kimono) are common festival attire. Traditional Obon foods and street food are widely available at Bon Odori festivals and local events.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where can I watch Bon Odori dancing?<\/strong><br>Bon Odori festivals are held nationwide at temples, parks, and open spaces throughout Obon season. Japan&#8217;s &#8220;Three Great Bon Odori&#8221; are Awa Odori in Tokushima, which draws around 1.3 million spectators; Guj\u014d Odori in Gifu; and Nishimonai Bon Odori in Akita.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Learn about Japan with Go Go Nihon&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We hope you now know what Obon is. <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read about more traditional holidays like Obon, Japanese culture, and society on our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog<\/span><\/a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and follow us on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/gogonihon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gogonihon?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TikTok<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learn.Japanese.study.Japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why should the living get to have all the fun anyway?&nbsp;Every seventh month of the year, Japan celebrates Obon \u304a\u76c6, one of the biggest holiday periods of the year. But what is Obon? In short, it is a wholesome family event mixed with a splash of the supernatural. It\u2019s a holiday for remembrance and celebrating [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":186912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[400],"tags":[693,683],"class_list":["post-26961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-japanese-culture","tag-culture","tag-tradition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26961"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220503,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26961\/revisions\/220503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gogonihon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}